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   ██                                                                       ██
  █▌                   -   HOW TO KILL A DEFUNCT PROCESS  -                  █▌
 █▌                                                                           █▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ A defunct process, aka Zombie thus the 'Z' in ps list, is generally a      ▐▌
 █ process that was started by a parent that has exited already, leaving the  ▐▌
 █ child as a Zombie. Normally this would be a bug in the program the parent  ▐▌
 █ has run. Therefore you can't kill a defunct/zombie by traditional means;   ▐▌
 █ kill -9 PID, because it is already dead. You need to kill the parent       ▐▌
 █ process.                                                                   ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ Here's an example:                                                         ▐▌
 █ ps x                                                                       ▐▌
 █   PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND                                         ▐▌
 █ 22408 ?        Sl     0:00 MyProgram                                       ▐▌
 █ 22563 ?        S      0:00 sshd: mewbies@pts/0                             ▐▌
 █ 14549 ?        Z      0:00 [lftp] <defunct>                                ▐▌
 █ 14556 ?        Z      0:00 [lftp] <defunct>                                ▐▌
 █ 22564 pts/0    Ss     0:00 -bash                                           ▐▌
 █ 22605 pts/0    R+     0:00 ps x                                            ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ So to kill a <defunct> you need to find its 'PPID' number if you don't     ▐▌
 █ know the parent:                                                           ▐▌
 █ ps -ef --forest | less                                                     ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ Hit your enter key to scroll this list until you find it, for example:     ▐▌
 █ UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY     TIME     CMD                         ▐▌
 █ <snip>                                                                     ▐▌
 █ mewbies   6129     1  0 May27 ?     00:06:48  /MyProgram                   ▐▌
 █ mewbies  14549  6129  0 03:50 ?     00:00:00  \_ [lftp] <defunct>          ▐▌
 █ mewbies  14556  6129  0 03:50 ?     00:00:00  \_ [lftp] <defunct>          ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ To quit this window, press your q key.                                     ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ In the output example above you can now see /MyProgram is the parent of    ▐▌
 █ the defunct/zombie child process. To kill it, use its PPID:                ▐▌
 █ kill -9 6129                                                               ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ //----------------------------------------------------------------------   ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ If you find mistakes, have suggestions, and or questions please post at    ▐▌
 █ mewbies forum HERE - thank you.                                            ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █ Last update on 16 Jun '10                                                  ▐▌
 █                                                                            ▐▌
 █▌                                                                           █▌
  █▌                          -   mewbies.com   -                            █▌
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